Michinoeki and the spirit of Japanese hospitality: A case study from Tohoyama

Michinoeki, or roadside stations, are a distinctive feature of Japan’s transportation and community infrastructure. These facilities offer travelers rest areas, local product markets, and cultural experiences, all while reflecting the essence of Japanese hospitality and community spirit. This mini case study reflects the unique experiences encountered at a Michinoeki located in the Tohoyama area of Shikoku, highlighting the profound reflections of Japanese culture and hospitality.

In August 2023, I embarked on a research journey to study various Michinoeki across the Shikoku region in Japan. My focus was to understand their role in local economies, community engagement, and the preservation of regional culture. During this study, I visited Tohoyama Michinoeki in the Kagawa prefecture of Shikoku region. The experiences there left an indelible mark on my understanding of Japanese hospitality.

Upon arriving at the Tohoyama Michinoeki, I was immediately struck by the politeness and eagerness of the staff to provide information. Despite the language barrier—I didn’t know Japanese—one of the staff members communicated in English, fostering a sense of understanding.

I managed to get a set of questionnaires filled out along with observations of their Michinoeki. The conversations and observations were very insightful. Above all, the staff’s dedication to ensuring a pleasant experience for visitors was evident from the very beginning.

As part of their warm welcome, the Michinoeki staff presented me with gifts, showcasing local products and crafts. This gesture was not merely a formality but a genuine reflection of the Japanese way of making guests feel valued and appreciated. The gifts were thoughtfully chosen to represent the cultural and economic significance of the region, providing me with a tangible connection to Tohoyama.

One of the most remarkable aspects of my visit was the assistance provided by a key person (name undisclosed), at the Michinoeki. Understanding that I needed to travel to Matsuyama, he offered to drive me to the nearby railway station in his own car. This act of kindness extended beyond just transportation; he personally helped me purchase the railway tickets and confirmed the train’s arrival, ensuring I was comfortable and had everything I needed.

While waiting for the train, he served me drinks, making sure I was well-taken care of. The entire experience was a testament to the deep-rooted culture of hospitality in Japan, where taking care of a guest is seen as a significant responsibility.

Despite the lack of a common language, we managed to communicate effectively through non-verbal cues, expressions, and the universal language of kindness. This experience underscored the importance of empathy and genuine human connection, which transcends linguistic barriers. It highlighted how cultural immersion goes beyond spoken words and is deeply rooted in actions and mutual respect.

The Michinoeki played a vital role in supporting local economies. By showcasing regional products and crafts, it helped to promote economic activity and pride in local heritage. Similarly, the station was serving as community hubs, fostering connections among residents and travelers, becoming a gathering place for cultural exchange, events, and shared experiences.

The Michinoeki in Tohoyama was also a shining example of Japanese hospitality and the unique ways in which the roadside stations serve their communities and visitors. The staff’s politeness, the thoughtful gifts, and the extraordinary assistance provided to a foreign traveler exemplify the best of what Japan has to offer. This case study not only highlights the functional aspects of Michinoeki but also the profound cultural exchanges that occur within them, leaving visitors with lasting memories of kindness and connection.

Discussion questions

  1. How do the experiences detailed in the case study reflect the broader cultural values and hospitality practices inherent in Japanese society?
  2. In what ways can Michinoeki serve as a model for community engagement and cultural preservation in your country?
  3. What strategies can be employed to overcome language barriers in international tourism, as illustrated by the case study of Michinoeki in Tohoyama?

Note: This case study is part of a research project funded by the Sumitomo Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. The primary objective of this study is to discuss and share Japan's best practices in socio-economic revitalization.
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